Definition
Spam traps are email addresses that have never been used to sign up for legitimate services. They are planted by ISPs and blocklist operators to catch senders who acquire email addresses through scraping, purchased lists, or poor list hygiene practices.
Types of Spam Traps
- Pristine traps: Addresses that were never valid — hitting these means you bought or scraped lists
- Recycled traps: Formerly valid addresses that were abandoned and repurposed — hitting these means you never cleaned inactive subscribers
- Typo traps: Addresses with common misspellings meant to catch scrapers
Why It Matters
Hitting even one spam trap can significantly damage your sender reputation. A spam trap hit rate above zero should trigger an immediate list audit. Most ISPs consider any spam trap hit as evidence of poor acquisition practices.
Related Glossary Terms
Abandoned Cart Email
An abandoned cart email is an automated message sent to customers who added items to their online shopping cart but left without completing the purchase. It is one of the highest-converting email types in ecommerce.
AOL Mail for Email Marketers
AOL Mail is a legacy email provider with specific deliverability requirements and rendering quirks, now operating as part of the Yahoo+AOL network under shared infrastructure.
ARPU (Average Revenue Per User)
ARPU (Average Revenue Per User) is a metric that measures the average revenue generated per email subscriber over a specific period, used to evaluate list value and campaign effectiveness.
Attention Rate
Attention rate is the percentage of email opens that last longer than 5 seconds, distinguishing genuine reads from passive opens, preview-pane views, or Apple MPP auto-loads.
BIMI
BIMI (Brand Indicators for Message Identification) is an email standard that allows brands to display their logo next to their emails in supported email clients. It requires DMARC enforcement at quarantine or reject policy.
Bounce Rate Threshold
A bounce rate threshold is the percentage of hard or soft bounces at which email platforms and ISPs begin to penalise sender reputation, typically around 2-5%.