Definition
Best practices for the plain-text email version cover how to structure the alternative MIME part of a multipart email so that it communicates the full message value to subscribers in text-only environments. Every properly formatted marketing email sends both an HTML version and a plain-text version. Mailbox providers evaluate both, and a mismatch between the two can trigger spam filtering.
The plain-text version is not simply the HTML stripped of tags — it is a deliberately written version of the same message optimised for readability in a monospace environment, with links spelled out, images described and structure communicated through spacing and punctuation instead of visual design.
Key Best Practices
- Write the text version from scratch or carefully edit an auto-generated version rather than accepting the default
- Include the same core message and offer as the HTML version to avoid being flagged for content mismatch
- Spell out all URLs in full since plain-text environments do not support hyperlinked text
- Use line breaks and spacing to create visual hierarchy in place of design elements
- Place the unsubscribe link prominently rather than burying it
Best Practices
- Test the text version by viewing it in a plain-text email client to verify readability
- Keep character width to approximately 70 characters per line for comfortable reading
- Include alt-text descriptions of important images in square brackets so text-only subscribers understand what they are missing
- Treat the plain-text version as a distinct piece of content, not an afterthought stripped from HTML
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Related Glossary Terms
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Adaptive Design
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AI Content Detection
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AI-Generated Content in Email
AI-generated content in email is copy, images, code or subject lines produced by artificial intelligence tools to speed up campaign production and testing.
Alt Text
Alt text is the written alternative to an image in an email, displayed when images are blocked, slow to load, or consumed by screen readers.