Definition
Best practices for the plain-text email version cover how to structure the alternative MIME part of a multipart email so that it communicates the full message value to subscribers in text-only environments. Every properly formatted marketing email sends both an HTML version and a plain-text version. Mailbox providers evaluate both, and a mismatch between the two can trigger spam filtering.
The plain-text version is not simply the HTML stripped of tags — it is a deliberately written version of the same message optimised for readability in a monospace environment, with links spelled out, images described and structure communicated through spacing and punctuation instead of visual design.
Key Best Practices
- Write the text version from scratch or carefully edit an auto-generated version rather than accepting the default
- Include the same core message and offer as the HTML version to avoid being flagged for content mismatch
- Spell out all URLs in full since plain-text environments do not support hyperlinked text
- Use line breaks and spacing to create visual hierarchy in place of design elements
- Place the unsubscribe link prominently rather than burying it
Best Practices
- Test the text version by viewing it in a plain-text email client to verify readability
- Keep character width to approximately 70 characters per line for comfortable reading
- Include alt-text descriptions of important images in square brackets so text-only subscribers understand what they are missing
- Treat the plain-text version as a distinct piece of content, not an afterthought stripped from HTML
Related Glossary Terms
Accessible CTA (Email)
An accessible CTA is a button or link coded with sufficient colour contrast, visible focus states, descriptive screen-reader text, and a minimum touch target of 44×44 pixels.
Bounce Classification
Bounce classification uses SMTP codes (550, 551, 552, 553, 554, 450, 451, 452) and enhanced status codes to categorise permanent and transient delivery failures.
Dark Mode
Dark mode in email refers to how email clients render messages when the recipient has dark mode enabled. It affects colour display, image rendering, and readability. Designers use CSS media queries and hybrid coding techniques to control the dark mode appearance.
DMARC Alignment
DMARC identifier alignment determines whether the domain in the From header matches the domains used in SPF and DKIM authentication. Strict or relaxed.
Drag-and-Drop Email Editor
A drag-and-drop email editor is a visual interface that allows marketers to build email layouts by dragging content blocks into place without writing HTML or CSS code.
Acceptance Rate
Acceptance rate is the percentage of emails submitted for delivery that are accepted by the recipient's mail server, representing the first deliverability checkpoint before inbox placement is determined.