Definition
Link tracking accuracy describes how closely reported click counts correspond to real subscriber actions. Email click tracking, while generally reliable, is subject to specific types of distortion. Understanding these distortions prevents marketers from misinterpreting their campaign data.
Inflation occurs when link security scanners, preview panes that pre-fetch links, or automated filtering systems trigger click events that a real subscriber never initiated. Undercounting occurs when images are blocked, JavaScript is disabled on landing pages or subscribers use privacy features that strip tracking parameters from URLs.
Common Sources of Distortion
- Bot clicks: Security scanners at corporate email gateways click every link to check for phishing. These show up as clicks with zero time-on-page
- Apple Mail Privacy Protection: Pre-fetches content but not links; less impact on click tracking than opens
- Link shorteners: Additional redirect layers can introduce latency and tracking gaps
- Ad blockers: Some desktop and mobile plugins strip UTM parameters from tracked links
Best Practices
- Filter out clicks that occur within seconds of send without subsequent page engagement
- Use first-party click tracking domains rather than generic shared domains to reduce filtering
- Cross-reference click data with landing page analytics for validation
- Treat very high link click rates, especially on the first link in an email, with healthy scepticism
Related Glossary Terms
A/B Testing
A/B testing in email marketing is the practice of sending two variations of an email to a small sample of your list to determine which version performs better before sending the winner to the remaining subscribers.
Abandoned Cart Email
An abandoned cart email is an automated message sent to customers who added items to their online shopping cart but left without completing the purchase. It is one of the highest-converting email types in ecommerce.
ARPU (Average Revenue Per User)
ARPU (Average Revenue Per User) is a metric that measures the average revenue generated per email subscriber over a specific period, used to evaluate list value and campaign effectiveness.
Attention Rate
Attention rate is the percentage of email opens that last longer than 5 seconds, distinguishing genuine reads from passive opens, preview-pane views, or Apple MPP auto-loads.
Bounce Rate Threshold
A bounce rate threshold is the percentage of hard or soft bounces at which email platforms and ISPs begin to penalise sender reputation, typically around 2-5%.
Bounce Rate
Email bounce rate is the percentage of emails that were rejected by the receiving server before reaching the recipient. It is a key indicator of list health and data quality.