Definition
Email campaign goal setting establishes what a specific campaign is intended to achieve before it is designed or sent. Goals can be engagement-based (achieve a target open rate), conversion-based (generate a specific number of orders or revenue), growth-based (reactivate a target number of dormant subscribers), or knowledge-based (validate or invalidate a specific hypothesis). Clear campaign goals enable focused creative direction, appropriate metric selection for success measurement, and meaningful post-campaign analysis.
Common Campaign Goals
- Direct response: Generate X orders, Y revenue, or Z conversion rate from this send
- Engagement: Increase open rate or click rate for a specific segment by X percentage points
- Reactivation: Recover X% of dormant subscribers to active engagement status
- Testing: Validate or invalidate a specific hypothesis about content, timing, or audience
- Education: Achieve a target read rate or time-on-content for informational content
- Acquisition: Drive X new sign-ups from a subscriber acquisition campaign
Best Practices
- Define the single primary goal for each campaign before creative brief development begins
- Select one primary metric and no more than three secondary metrics per campaign
- Set goal values based on historical performance and realistic improvement expectations
- Distinguish between aspirational goals (stretch targets) and commitment goals (minimum acceptable performance)
- Document the goal and post-campaign results in a shared campaign log for reference and pattern recognition
Related Glossary Terms
A/B Testing
A/B testing in email marketing is the practice of sending two variations of an email to a small sample of your list to determine which version performs better before sending the winner to the remaining subscribers.
Abandoned Cart Email
An abandoned cart email is an automated message sent to customers who added items to their online shopping cart but left without completing the purchase. It is one of the highest-converting email types in ecommerce.
AIDA Model for Email
The AIDA model (Attention, Interest, Desire, Action) is a classic copywriting framework used to structure email campaigns that guide subscribers from awareness to conversion.
AMP for Email
AMP for Email is a Google-developed framework that allows email messages to include interactive elements like forms, carousels, accordions, and live content. It turns static emails into dynamic, interactive experiences directly inside the inbox.
Anchoring Effect in Email Marketing
The anchoring effect is a cognitive bias where the first piece of information presented (the anchor) influences subsequent decisions, used in email to frame pricing and value perception.
Announcement Email
An announcement email is a dedicated campaign that communicates a specific update, milestone, or change to subscribers, from product launches and feature releases to company news and events.